Unlocking the Potential of Food SMEs to Boost Income and Food Security in South Africa

dc.contributor.authorSelma T. Karuaihe
dc.contributor.authorWegayehu Fitawek
dc.contributor.authorEnoch Owusu-Sekyere
dc.contributor.authorHerbert Ntuli
dc.contributor.authorHettie C. Schönfeldt
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-20T10:18:32Z
dc.date.available2026-02-20T10:18:32Z
dc.date.issued2026
dc.description.abstractFrom the business side, women dominate the food SME sector in South Africa, with majority being Black South Africans. • The type of food SME (i.e., spaza shops, restaurants and fruit and vegetables) has a significant impact on income1. ● SMEs operating restaurants generate the highest weekly income, making cooked foods more profitable than selling fruits and vegetables, which is the least profitable of all. ● In terms of food security, nearly half (48%) of households had an adequate diet, consuming more than six food groups in the study area. ● The food security status of the household was determined by multiple socio-economic factors, including the household age, sex, education level, family size, ethnicity, number of working adults, household income and food expenditure. ● The informal food markets play a crucial role in ensuring food and nutrition security, with over 60% of consumers purchasing fruits and vegetables from street vendors. ● Spaza shops serve as key sources of grains, nuts, legumes, dairy, poultry, and meat, making them essential for food accessibility and affordability in low-income communities. • Policy recommendations to support SMEs selling fruits and vegetables should include training on proper handling, cooling, and temperature management of fresh produce
dc.identifier.urihttps://publication.aercafricalibrary.org/handle/123456789/4069
dc.publisherAERC
dc.titleUnlocking the Potential of Food SMEs to Boost Income and Food Security in South Africa
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