Does Bank Lending Channel Exist in Kenya: Bank Level Panel Data Analysis
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Date
2012-08
Authors
Sichei, Moses Muse
Njenga, Githinji
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
AERC
Abstract
The study empirically investigates bank lending channel (BLC) of monetary policy
transmission in Kenya using annual bank-level panel data during the period 2001-2008.
A modified IS/LM model with bank lending is used in the spirit of Bernanke and Blinder
(1988), and banks are segregated on the basis of asset size, capital adequacy, liquidity
and foreign ownership criteria. The main finding is that BLC exists in Kenya based on
bank liquidity and capitalization. In particular, banks with less liquid balance sheets and
low total capital to risk-weighted asset ratios are hit most by monetary policy. Since low
liquidity and low capital banks are generally large banks, which contribute 82% of total
bank credit, BLC is significant in Kenya. The existence of BLC means that monetary
policy has asymmetric effects on banks and borrowers in Kenya. Further, bank credit can
be used as a nominal anchor for monetary policy and a leading indicator for economic
activity in Kenya.
Description
HG 1343 .S53 2012
Keywords
Bank lending , Kenya