Agricultural Economics

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Browsing Agricultural Economics by Subject "Benin"

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    An Estimation of the Determinants of Efficiency of Rice Farmers in Benin: A Case Study of the Departments of Mono and Couffo
    (African Economic Research Consortium, 2021-09-17) Houngue, Véronique; Nonvide, Gbêtondji Melaine Armel
    Rice is an important component in the quest for food security in Benin, but its production remains low and thus needs to be optimized. This study estimated technical as well as allocative efficiency and identified the sources of the inefficiency of rice farmers in Benin, with specific focus on the departments of Mono and Couffo. The study used secondary data obtained from the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries. The data covers 210 rice farmers evenly spread out within the departments of Mono and Couffo. The Cobb-Douglas production frontier method was used to measure the level of technical efficiency of farmers, while allocative efficiency was examined using the marginal product value method. The results reveal that the technical efficiency of producers is at 78%, and that there are therefore possibilities of increasing rice production. The sources of inefficiency are age, sex, the level of education and access to finance. The results also revealed the existence of allocative inefficiency in rice cultivation. Manpower is overused whereas other production factors such as seeds, pesticides, and fertilizer are underutilized. Allocative efficiency is explained by sex, age, the area sown, the type of crop, and access to finance. These results indicate that rice farmers in the departments of Mono and Couffo would benefit from adopting the best agricultural practices such as the use of fertilizer, agro-chemical products, and irrigation.
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    Technical Efficiency of Small-Scale Maize Producers in Benin
    (AERC, 2021-04-19) Aminou, Fawaz A. Adéchinan
    Given the importance of maize as a food crop in Benin and the objectives of the country regarding this product in terms of food security and exports, a study on maize production is of primary importance. This study aims to analyze the way small-scale maize producers allocate their production factors and to identify the elements that are inherent to an efficient maize farming operation. The Cobb-Douglas Stochastic Frontier approach is used to estimate the level of technical efficiency of maize growers. The mean score in technical efficiency in maize production in the sample used is estimated at 65.40%, with a minimum of 20.47% and a maximum of 93.46%. The results indicate that the sex of the farmer, use of enhanced seeds, selling price of maize, percentage share of non-agricultural income, contact with an NGO, access to finance, and production zone play a positive and significant role in the attainment of a production frontier. The results lead us to recommend that the government reduces its expenditure on agricultural extension services and instead emphasize the policy on distribution of improved seeds. Equally, constraints in the capital and labour markets contribute to the low efficiency of agricultural households.